Biography of Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz

Life story of Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz Chester Henry Nimitz (February 24, 1885â€February 20, 1966) filled in as Commander in Chief of the U.S. Pacific Fleet during World War II and was later elevated to the new position of Fleet Admiral. In that job, he told all land and ocean powers in the focal Pacific zone. Nimitz was liable for the triumphs at Midway and Okinawa among others. In later years, he filled in as head of maritime tasks for the United States. Quick Facts: Chester Henry Nimitz Known For: Commander in Chief, U.S. Pacific Fleet during World War IIBorn: February 24, 1885 in Fredericksburg, TexasParents: Anna Josephine, Chester Bernhard NimitzDied: February 20, 1966 in Yerba Buena Island, San Francisco, CaliforniaEducation: U.S. Maritime AcademyPublished Works: Sea Power, a Naval History (co-supervisor with E.B. Potter)Awards and Honors: (list incorporates just American enrichments) Navy Distinguished Service Medal with three gold stars, Army Distinguished Service Medal, Silver Lifesaving Medal, World War I Victory Medal, Secretary of the Navy Commendation Star, American Defense Service Medal, Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal, World War II Victory Medal, National Defense Service Medal with administration star. What's more (among different distinctions) namesake of the USS Nimitz, the principal atomic fueled supercarrier. The Nimitz Foundation finances the National Museum of the Pacific War and the Admiral Nimitz Museum, Fredericksburg, Texas.Spouse: Cather ine Vance FreemanChildren: Catherine Vance, Chester William Jr., Anna Elizabeth, Mary MansonNotable Quote: God award me the fortitude not to surrender what I believe is correct despite the fact that I think it is miserable. Early Life Chester William Nimitz was conceived in Fredericksburg, Texas, on February 24, 1885, and was the child of Chester Bernhard and Anna Josephine Nimitz. Nimitzs father passed on before he was conceived and as a youngster, he was impacted by his granddad Charles Henry Nimitz, who had filled in as a dealer sailor. Going to Tivy High School in Kerrville, Texas, Nimitz initially wished to go to West Point yet couldn't do as such as no arrangements were accessible. Meeting with Congressman James L. Slayden, Nimitz was educated that one serious arrangement was accessible to Annapolis. Review the U.S. Maritime Academy as his best choice for proceeding with his training, Nimitz committed himself to examining and prevailing with regards to winning the arrangement. Annapolis Nimitz withdrew secondary school ahead of schedule to initiate his maritime vocation. Showing up at Annapolis in 1901, he demonstrated a capable understudy and indicated a specific fitness for science. An individual from the academys group, he graduated with unique excellence on January 30, 1905, positioned seventh in a class of 114. His class graduated right on time, as there was a deficiency of junior officials because of the quick development of the U.S. Naval force. Appointed to the war vessel USS Ohio (BB-12), he headed out to the Far East. Staying in the Orient, he later served on board the cruiser USS Baltimore. In January 1907, having finished the necessary two years adrift, Nimitz was charged as an ensign. Submarines Diesel Engines Leaving the USS Baltimore, Nimitz got order of the gunboat USS Panay in 1907 preceding proceeding onward to expect order of the destroyer USS Decatur. While conning Decatur on July 7, 1908, Nimitz grounded the boat on a mud bank in the Philippines. In spite of the fact that he saved a sailor from suffocating in the wake of the episode, Nimitz was court-martialed and given a letter of censure. Getting back, he was moved to the submarine assistance in mid 1909. Elevated to lieutenant in January 1910, Nimitz told a few early submarines before being named Commander, third Submarine Division, Atlantic Torpedo Fleet in October 1911. Requested to Boston the next month to regulate the fitting out of USS Skipjack (E-1), Nimitz got a Silver Lifesaving Medal for saving a suffocating mariner in March 1912. Driving the Atlantic Submarine Flotilla from May 1912 to March 1913, Nimitz was allocated to supervise the development of diesel motors for the big hauler USS Maumee. While in this task, he wedded Catherine Vance Freeman in April 1913. That late spring, the U.S. Naval force dispatched Nimitz to Nuremberg, Germany and Ghent, Belgium to contemplate diesel innovation. Returning, he got one of the administrations preeminent specialists on diesel motors. World War I Re-appointed to Maumee, Nimitz lost piece of his correct ring finger while exhibiting a diesel motor. He was possibly spared when his Annapolis class ring stuck the motors gears. Coming back to obligation, he was made the boats official and designer upon its authorizing in October 1916. With the U.S. passage into World War I, Nimitz supervised the main in progress refuelings as Maumee helped the principal American destroyers crossing the Atlantic to the combat area. Presently a lieutenant leader, Nimitz came back to submarines on August 10, 1917, as a helper to Rear Admiral Samuel S. Robinson, administrator of the U.S. Atlantic Fleets submarine power. Made Robinsons head of staff in February 1918, Nimitz got a letter of acclamation for his work. The Interwar Years With the war slowing down in September 1918, he saw obligation in the workplace of the Chief of Naval Operations and was an individual from the Board of Submarine Design. Coming back to the ocean in May 1919, Nimitz was made official of the war vessel USS South Carolina (BB-26). After brief help as the authority of USS Chicago and Submarine Division 14, he entered the Naval War College in 1922. Subsequent to graduating he got head of staff to Commander, Battle Forces and later Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Armada. In August 1926, Nimitz went to the University of California-Berkeley to build up a Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps Unit. Elevated to chief on June 2, 1927, Nimitz left Berkeley two years after the fact to assume responsibility for Submarine Division 20. In October 1933, he was provided order of the cruiser USS Augusta. Essentially filling in as lead of the Asiatic Fleet, he stayed in the Far East for a long time. Showing up back in Washington, Nimitz was selected Assistant Chief of the Bureau of Navigation. After a short time in this job, he was made Commander, Cruiser Division 2, Battle Force. Elevated to raise chief of naval operations on June 23, 1938, he was moved to be Commander, Battleship Division 1, Battle Force that October. World War II Begins Coming shorewards in 1939, Nimitz was chosen to fill in as Chief of the Bureau of Navigation. He was in this job when the Japanese assaulted Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. After ten days, Nimitz was chosen to supplant Admiral Husband Kimmel as Commander-in-Chief of the U.S. Pacific Fleet. Voyaging west, he showed up at Pearl Harbor on Christmas Day. Formally taking order on December 31, Nimitz promptly started endeavors to revamp the Pacific Fleet and stop the Japanese development over the Pacific. Coral Sea and Midway On March 30, 1942, Nimitz was likewise made Commander-in-Chief, Pacific Ocean Areas giving him control of every single Allied power in the focal Pacific. At first working on edge, Nimitzs powers won a vital triumph at the Battle of the Coral Sea in May 1942, which ended Japanese endeavors to catch Port Moresby, New Guinea. The next month, they scored an unequivocal triumph over the Japanese at the Battle of Midway. With fortifications showing up, Nimitz moved to the hostile and started an extended crusade in the Solomon Islands in August, focused on the catch of Guadalcanal. Following a while of unpleasant battling ashore and ocean, the island was at long last made sure about in mid 1943. While General Douglas MacArthur, Commander-in-Chief, Southwest Pacific Area, progressed through New Guinea, Nimitz started a battle of island bouncing over the Pacific. As opposed to draw in sizable Japanese battalions, these activities were intended to cut them off and let them die from neglect. Moving from island to island, Allied powers utilized each as a base for catching the following. Island Hopping Starting with Tarawa in November 1943, Allied boats and men pushed through the Gilbert Islands and into the Marshalls catching Kwajalein and Eniwetok. Next focusing on Saipan, Guam, and Tinian in the Marianas, Nimitzs powers prevailing with regards to steering the Japanese armada at the Battle of the Philippine Sea in June 1944. Catching the islands, Allied powers next took on a ridiculous conflict for Peleliu and afterward made sure about Angaur and Ulithi. Toward the south, components of the U.S. Pacific Fleet under Admiral William Bull Halsey won a climactic take on at the Conflict of Leyte Gulf on the side of MacArthurs arrivals in the Philippines. On December 14, 1944, by Act of Congress, Nimitz was elevated to the recently made position of Fleet Admiral (five-star). Moving his home office from Pearl Harbor to Guam in January 1945, Nimitz supervised the catch of Iwo Jima two months after the fact. With landing strips in the Marianas operational, B-29 Superfortresses started shelling the Japanese home islands. As a feature of this crusade, Nimitz requested the mining of Japanese harbors. In April, Nimitz started the crusade to catch Okinawa. After an all-encompassing battle for the island, it was caught in June. End of the War All through the war in the Pacific, Nimitz utilized his submarine power, which directed a profoundly successful battle against Japanese transportation. As Allied pioneers in the Pacific were getting ready for the intrusion of Japan, the war reached a sudden conclusion with the utilization of the nuclear bomb toward the beginning of August. On September 2, Nimitz was on board the ship USS Missouri (BB-63) as a feature of the Allied appointment to get the Japanese acquiescence. The second Allied pioneer to sign the Instrument of Surrender after MacArthur, Nimitz marked as the agent of the United States. After war With the finish of the war, Nimitz withdrew t

Breakthrough Technology Project Management

Question: Examine about the Breakthrough Technology Project Management. Answer: Presentation: The given contextual analysis features an enormous worldwide oil organization with different storerooms. The applicable and attainable objectives are portrayed as following: The principal objective is to guarantee that the main tank with limit 1 million liters of unleaded is fixed. So as to accomplish this, an auxiliary organization is drawn closer and their little big haulers with lower limit are taken for rent (Badiru and Osisanya 2016). By utilizing this technique, the big hauler with limit of 1 million liters of ULP could be utilized by the organization structure the elective site, alongside fix of the spilling tank. In any case, considering the difficulties referenced for the situation study, little big haulers that are reachable to the undertaking site could be could be utilized with the end goal that the profoundly combustible fumes venting from the tanks could be of lesser sum (Burke 2013). Despite the fact that the time taken to top the tanks off would be more than the typical time, yet, the laborers can proceed with their work with insurance veils. The advancement the executives measurements that could gauge the advancement of the venture are as per the following: Timetable and exertion change: This measurement is effective in estimating the exhibition of the task against marked baselines (Heagney 2016). The expense for executing the task is estimated against the quantity of hours that the works are working. Asset usage: The Utilizations % = the Total exertion spend by the assets/Total assigned assets. Accordingly, this is a significant measurement, and the advancement of the task is estimated (Kerzner 2013). Undertaking destinations As referenced for the situation study, the target of the undertaking is to proceed with crafted by the association, alongside concentrating on the fix works of the oil tanks that are spilling (Lientz and Rea 2016). Undertakings: The errand is to take rent of certain big haulers of little limit and move the ULP to the rented organization and proceed with the work alongside the fix of the big haulers (Walker 2015). Assets: The assets expected to execute this task are works, rented organization, and elective little big haulers. Spending plan designated: The financial plan assigned assumes a fundamental job in characterizing the extent of the undertaking. Potential difficulties: The difficulties for this situation are the first site. The site is tightened triangular fit as a fiddle and the longest sides are limited by stacking docks. Henceforth, when the big haulers dock to convey the fills into the capacity big haulers, every single other activity stop (Walker 2015). Important changes: The vital changes remember changes for the way toward working. Prior the work would stop, be that as it may, in the new task the work proceeds with elective techniques for the fuel being conveyed. Suspicions: In this task it has been accepted that there is extent of an elective site where, the tank could be rented briefly. The different partners incorporate the inner just as the outside partners. The inward partners incorporate the representatives, the fixing works, the undertaking administrators, the conveyance troughs, and wellbeing and security directors. The workers are a significant partner, since they would complete the venture effectively. The undertaking chiefs need to take basic choices with respect to the venture and picking of elective site. The conveyance administrator alongside the venture supervisor assumes a key job in deciding the extent of the task. The outer partners incorporate the providers of the ULP and the contractual workers (Sears et al. 2015). They are additionally basic in deciding the extent of the venture, since the contractual workers and providers need to concur upon the states of conveying to an elective site. The ULP providers should be persuaded that they flexibly the ULP at the tanks of the elective site. In this way, the majority of the partners are basic in deciding the extent of the undertaking. So as to make the task satisfactory, the achievability investigation of the proposition is to be resolved so as to check where the proposed venture is practical, monetarily, in fact and using the accessible assets (Sears et al. 2015). So as to guarantee the acknowledgment standards, a hazard investigation is to be finished. The potential dangers that may occur are resolved utilizing a hazard evaluation layout. The approaches to moderate the potential dangers is arranged as an elective undertaking. Task improvement lifecycle The task improvement lifecycle is a calculated model that is utilized to portray the different phases of any venture, and the progression of work that would be led in the undertaking. In the given contextual analysis, the construct and fix model could be utilized. In this model, first the underlying model is manufactured, and afterward it is additionally evolved. In the given contextual analysis, the ULP tanks should be fixed alongside continuation of the ordinary work process (Lock 2014). The phases of the manufacture and fix lifecycle improvements are as per the following: Construct: The main phase of this model is to fabricate. In the given contextual analysis, the fix work happens in this stage while the oil is put away in big haulers that are rented. The Anchors required for every one of the tanks are fixed (Sears et al. 2015). In addition, the substitutions of the principle valve of every one of the tanks are finished. As this stage goes on, the necessary fixes of tanks are done and the patches required are fixed. Change and fix: Once the fundamental fixes are fixed, the ordinary activity is continued. The extra fixes, for example, the cleaning and repainting of the outside of the tanks should be possible in his stage (Sears et al. 2015). Since these tasks doesn't require the seizure or work of the representatives, neither the renting of the elective tanks are required. Consequently, in this stage the expansion undertakings are done, alongside resumption of the typical exercises (Walker 2015). Use: After the tanks are fixed, and the extra adjust and fix stage has been satisfied, the tanks are fit to be utilized not surprisingly, with full tasks being proceeded. Along these lines, utilizing the referenced lifecycle model the venture could be placed vigorously. Nonetheless, before the venture is sent, the hazard factors should be thought of (Walker 2015). The apportioned spending should be fixed and the possibility study is to be done, so as to begin the venture. When the undertaking is finished, it should be checked. The components that should be checked incorporates the data sources, for example, the time, cash, assets utilized, nature of work, specialized exhibitions against the yields, for example, progress, cost proficiency, work start time, work culmination cutoff time, structure changes. The way toward observing and exploring isn't only one toward the finish of the venture. It may be led at a customary interim while the undertaking is in progress. References Badiru, A.B. what's more, Osisanya, S.O., 2016.Project administration for the oil and gas industry: a world framework approach. CRC Press. Burke, R., 2013. Task the executives: arranging and control techniques.New Jersey, USA. Heagney, J., 2016.Fundamentals of venture the board. AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn. Kerzner, H., 2013.Project administration: a frameworks way to deal with arranging, planning, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Lientz, B. furthermore, Rea, K., 2016.Breakthrough innovation venture the board. Routledge. Lock, M.D., 2014.The basics of task the board. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. Singes, S.K., Sears, G.A., Clough, R.H., Rounds, J.L. what's more, Segner, R.O., 2015.Construction undertaking the board. John Wiley Sons. Walker, A., 2015.Project administration in development. John Wiley Sons.

Characteristics of Addicted Gamers

Characteristics of Addicted Gamers Addiction Addictive Behaviors Internet Print Characteristics of Addicted Gamers By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Updated on December 08, 2019 Hero Images / Getty Images More in Addiction Addictive Behaviors Internet Caffeine Shopping Sex Alcohol Use Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery When most people think of video game addiction, they probably see the typical addictive gamer as a teenage boy who spends countless hours in front of a TV with fingers flying around the controller in his hands. That was probably accurate back when. But not today. The market of people who game (play video games) has grown. So has gaming addiction, as video game addiction and Internet ?and computer addiction have ensnared more and more demographic groups.? An estimated 155 million Americans play video games.Of that number, 42% play 3 hours or longer each week.The average length of time Americans have been playing video games is 13 years. Who Are Todays Video Gamers? These days, theres no one type of gamer. Here are some of the characteristics identified by research. Kids While most American youth do play video games, only 26% of gamers are under age 18. However, it appears that the younger the child, the more vulnerable he or she is to the negative effects of gaming and to video game addiction. Children under age 10 are particularly vulnerable to developing  aggressive behaviors they learn from  video games. Adults Research shows that the average gamer is age 35, and 67% of heads of U.S. households play video games. Males Gaming is not an exclusively male activity, although 56% of gamers are male with an average age of 35. Only 15% of gamers fit the stereotype of boys under age 17. Females What you may consider a surprising 44% of gamers are now female, a third of the adult women with an average age of 43. In addition, as many women as men play online puzzle and cellphone games. And some online multi-user video games are also attracting more women. Do women tend to play less aggressive video games than men? It may appear that way, but research has identified a sub-group of young female gamers who play the kind of aggressive games traditionally thought attractive only to males. Who Commonly Becomes Addicted to Video Games? Studies show that up to 15% of video game players meet the criteria for addiction. This may seem to indicate only a small number of people until you consider gamings huge and growing popularity: Its actually a lot of people.   More research is needed, but, at present, the group most likely to become addicted to playing video games are those known as Massive Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game (MMORPG) players, also known as the persistent multiplayer gaming universe. They form 9.1% of video game players, and they play their video games  addictively  on the internet. Video game addiction, computer addiction, and Internet addiction can form a powerful lure, particularly when combined and especially for young children. And then you need to consider the negative effects of excessive video game playing. If you have a child who plays video games or may want to start playing them, youre encouraged to follow the guidelines for preventing harmful video game effects.

The Fight For Contraceptives By Margaret Sanger - 1201 Words

Margaret Sanger, a New York and an active feminist, led the fight for contraceptives, which are methods or devices to prevent pregnancy. Sanger, whose mother at a young age because she had birthed eleven children, helped shape her into a very individualistic and assertive woman. She was a part of the Socialist party, while studying to be a nurse, and starting a family of her own. In 1912, she began to work in the slums with the poor immigrant women who lived there. Her experience in the slums with these women, helped shaped her strong opinion on why women should be in control of childbearing. This was not the only thing that shaped it, but helped further her outlook after she was a witness to her own mother’s death. Her final call to action though was the ghastly stories of self-induced abortions and the tales of more than horrific pregnancies. Sanger’s movement to push for birth control caused her to be closely watched by the law enforcement. She repeatedly sent informative brochures about contraceptives out to the public and opened a birth control clinic in Brooklyn; it impudently went against Comstock Act and several other laws. In 1920 Sangers methods became less extensive and that same year she founded the American Birth Control League, now known as Planned Parenthood. This was one of the biggest milestones in her career as a feminist. In 1925 she gave her memorable speech â€Å"The Children’s Era† at the first birth control conference. When she delivered the speech sheShow MoreRelatedWomens Rights Of Women1434 Words   |  6 PagesMakenzie Holman Research Brief In the early 1900s, it was very uncommon for women to have access to contraceptives or health education. Then one day, a doctor and a nurse tended to a women at home who was suffering from having an abortion. Just like many women in the U.S. at this time, she was wanting to learn how to prevent pregnancies so she did not have to have any more abortions. As the doctor and nurse left this woman s house, the women begged the doctor to teach her how she could preventRead MoreBirth Control Is A Powerful Tool1475 Words   |  6 Pageshad no control over childbearing due to many restrictions. With Margaret Sanger’s efforts, birth-control awareness became accepted by the people and the legal system, changing the lives of countless women in their fight towards equal opportunity. She changed the way that childbearing was viewed in America and paved a road that led to gender equality. Limited knowledge of contraceptives caused great suffering for women during Margaret Sanger’s childhood. Starting from 1873, a law called the ComstockRead MoreInformative Speech : Margaret Sanger1091 Words   |  5 PagesInformative Speech Topic: Margaret Sanger General Purpose: To inform of one of Times 100 people who changed the world Specific Purpose: To inform of the impact of Margaret Sanger Thesis: Margaret Sanger changed the world by rallying for the availability and use of contraceptives for all women. I. Introduction A. Attention Getter: â€Å"No woman can call herself free who does not own and control her body. No woman can call herself free until she can choose consciously whether she will or will not beRead MoreMargaret Sanger Essay1428 Words   |  6 PagesMargaret Sanger The early twentieth century was a turning point in American history-especially in regards to the acquisition of womens rights. While the era was considered to be prosperous and later thought to be a happy-go-lucky time, in actuality, it was a time of grave social conflict and human suffering (Parish, 110). Among those who endured much suffering were women. As Margaret Sanger found out, women, especially those who were poor, had no choice regarding pregnancy. The only wayRead More Margaret Sanger’s Planned Parenthood Essay1071 Words   |  5 PagesMargaret Sanger’s Planned Parenthood During a time in which white supremacy was being challenged by an ever-increasing African population, a woman named Margaret Sanger â€Å"sought to purify America’s breeding stock and purge America’s bad stains† (Planned Parenthood). She set out to establish the American Birth Control League, which eventually became the Planned Parenthood Federation of America (PPFA). Sanger’s actions provoked much controversy because at the time not only was contraceptionRead MoreMaking A Change : Margaret Sanger1713 Words   |  7 PagesMaking a Change: Margaret Sanger’s 1925 Speech Margaret Sanger’s, The Children’s Era, exudes knowledge on how contraceptives and birth-control will create a better world for the children. This paper conducts a Neo-Aristotelian analysis of Margaret Sanger’s 1925 speech. It contributes to rhetorical theory by advancing knowledge of how rhetors create a consensus on the use of birth-control and contraceptives. The paper proceeds first by establishing the context of the speech, which will include theRead MoreMargaret Sanger s Margaret Louise Sanger1131 Words   |  5 Pagesthe biography, â€Å"Margaret Louise Sanger† (2007), Margaret was born on September 14, 1879 in Corning, New York. She was born to her parents, Anne Purcell and Michael Hennessey Higgins, who were Irish Catholic Immigrants. Shortly after the birth of her eleventh child, Anne Purcell died from tuberculosis; Margaret was nineteen (â€Å"The Pill† n.d.). While Margaret was the sixth of eleven children, she and her first husband, Wi lliam Sanger, had three children together (â€Å"Margaret Louise Sanger† 2007). AfterRead MoreMargaret Sanger s Stand Up For Birth Control Rights1513 Words   |  7 Pageswoman by the name of Margaret Sanger started her crusade to promote the right for women to use contraceptives to prevent unwanted pregnancies. In this essay, I will discuss what inspired Margaret Sanger to stand up for birth control rights. I will also explore the trials and legal issues that Sanger came up against. Lastly, I will talk about the victory and the difference Sanger made for women in the twentieth century. Sanger dedicated her life and career to legalizing contraceptives all across the UnitedRead MoreMargaret Sangers Stand Up For Birth Control Rights1325 Words   |  6 Pages1912 that a woman by the name of Margaret Sanger started her crusade to promote the right for women to use contraceptives to prevent unwanted pregnancies. In this essay, I will discuss what inspired Margaret Sanger to stan d up for birth control rights. I will also explore the trials and legal issues that Sanger came up against. Lastly, I will talk about the victory and the difference Sanger made for women in the twentieth century. Margaret Louise Higgins (Sanger was her married name) was born inRead MoreMargaret Sanger s Revolution For Women s Rights1716 Words   |  7 PagesMargaret Sanger’s Revolution for Women’s Rights Today the world’s population consists of more than seven billion people living on Earth, half of which are of men and the other half women. Now imagine living in a world where those seven billion people didn’t have rights connected to their own bodies. In the field of reproductive rights, imagine if there was no form of contraceptives, birth control, or any type of sexual education information to the public. The world would be in shambles being over-populated

Causing Harm For Economic Growth - 2428 Words

Causing Harm for Economic Growth Has anyone noticed that the gas prices have become affordable for everyone, the gas prices across the United States have decreased because of the growth of exploration to locate oil in states across America. Our nation has become one of the world’s largest oil producers. Our country does not export crude oil and import much less annually (Black). Although we are enjoy lower oil prices, the ramifications to our environment are taking a toll by increasing the number of oil spills. Thousands of gallons of oil are spilled each year from offshore facilities. The government can’t regulate storms and hurricanes that cause hundreds of oil spills. Oil is toxic for most fish and other marine species and cleanup methods can only remove a small fraction of oil spilled in marine waters (Black). Although gas prices have diminished, the healthy life of our oceans are coming to an end because of the marine pollution caused from the big drilling comp anies. The threat of oil spills increase with the higher number of offshore drilling areas up and down the United States coasts (Black). With offshore drilling the pollution is increasing which is altering the patterns of the fish and marine mammals around the world. Our water sources are the leading food sources in the world and many countries rely on them to feed the population. These water sources provide many job opportunities allow0ing people all over the world financially steady lives. AlthoughShow MoreRelatedGlobalization : The World Of Politics And The Human Population1648 Words   |  7 Pagesglobalization provides societies with ways of interacting and sharing ideas; it is causing harm to our planet in the way of global warming. Globalization effects many aspects of life such as in culture, the economy, politics and the human population but at what cost does globalization do more harm than good? 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Absolute poverty measures the number of people living below a certain income threshold or the number of households unable to afford certain basic goods and services. Much of the poverty in developing countries, such as South Africa, tends to be absolute poverty. Economic growth can be defined as steady growth in the productive capacity of the economy. Short term growth is measured by the annual percentage change in

Globalisation and Cross Cultural Management Free Essays

Globalization and cross cultural management Case: globalization of health care- shortage of radiologists in the US and demand is twice as large as the rate of graduation. Solution is to send Images over the internet to be interpreted by radiologists in India? In 2004 170,000 triggers visited India for medical treatments and is expected to grow at 15% for the next several years Globalization: The shift toward a more integrated and interdependent world economy. Globalization of markets: the merging of distinctly separate national markets into a global market place. We will write a custom essay sample on Globalisation and Cross Cultural Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now This includes falling barriers to cross border trade (which have made It easier to sell Internationally), the convergence of global tastes and preferences and the development of standardized products suited to a world market. Difficulties with the globalization of markets generally arise from significant differences among these national markets, country specific marketing strategies and varied product mixes. Globalization of production: refers to the sourcing of goods and services from locations around the world to take advantage of differences In the cost or quality of the factors of production (land, labor, capital). Increasingly companies are taking advantage of modern communications technology, and particularly the Internet, to outsource service activities to low cost producers in other nations. Outsourcing of productive activities to difference suppliers results in the creation of products that are global in nature. Impediments to the globalization tot production include: formal and informal barriers to trade, barriers to FED, transportation costs. Issues associated with economic risk and Issues associated with political risk. Drivers of globalization: Two macro factors seem to underlie the trend toward greater globalization. These Include- * decline In barriers to the free flow of goods, services and capital that has occurred since WWW * technological change Declining trade and Investment barriers: During the sass’s and ass, many of the nation states of the world erected formidable barriers to international trade and FED. Advanced industrial nations of the west committed themselves after WWW to removing barriers to the free flow of goods, services and capital between nations. Technology: Lowering of trade barriers made globalization possible; technology has made it a real TTY. Since the end tot 2 the world NAS seen advances in miscommunication, information processing and transportation technology. Advantages of globalization: * Lower prices for goods and services * economic growth stimulation * increase in consumer income * creates Jobs * countries specialist in production of goods and services that are produced most efficiently Disadvantages of globalization: * Destroys manufacturing Jobs in wealthy, advanced countries * Wage rates of unskilled workers in advanced countries declines * companies move to countries with fewer labor and environment regulations * loss of sovereignty What is culture? Culture is coherent (each fragment of a culture makes sense if you now the whole tapestry of culture), Culture is learned (families, friends, media), Culture is the view of a group of people (nation, religion, clan, family), culture ranks what is important (values) and culture furnishes attitudes and dictates behavior. There are two main elements of culture. These include: on stage or visible elements of culture and back stage or invisible elements of culture. Transactional culture is the culture that develops when cultures meet and have to collaborate (I. E an NC). Model of culture: Artifacts and Products Explicit Onstage-culture Norms and Values Off-stage culture Basic Assumptions Implicit Off stage culture: includes aspects such as the Susie culture where we give everybody a fair go, and the Chinese culture where they have the importance of Guiana in society and not losing face, or in Thai culture where there is a high respect for superiors and harmony/balance. Understanding dimensions and theories of culture part one (Trampers) What is culture? : Culture is acquired knowledge that people use to interpret experience and generate social behavior. This knowledge forms values, creates attitudes, and influences behavior. Characteristics tot culture: * Learned * Shared * Trans-generational Symbolic * Patterned * Adaptive A model of culture: Understanding culture: Cultures do not vary in essence (people spend their time trying to solve similar problems) but in their preference for certain solutions. Egg is how to treat a flu (sickness) in a country. Understanding culture is to understand the underlying meanings attached by a given community/group of people to those universal concepts and activities, and to the behaviors they incur. Values in culture: Values are learned from the culture from which the individual is reared. Differences in cultural values may result in varying management practices ND involve the basic convictions that people have about right and wrong, good and bad etc. Value similarities and differences across cultures: 1 . Strong relationship between level of managerial success and personal values 2. Value patterns predict managerial success and can be used in selection/placement decisions 3. Country differences in relationship between values and success; however findings across US, Japan, Australia and India are similar 4. Values of more successful managers favor pragmatic, dynamic, achievement oriented and active role in the interaction with others 5. Values of less successful managers tend toward tactic and passive values; relatively passive roles in interacting with others How culture affects managerial approaches: * Decentralized and Centralized decision making: In some societies, top managers make all important organizational decisions. In others, these decisions are diffused throughout the enterprise, and middle and lower level managers actively participate in, and make, key decisions. Safety Vs. Risk: In some societies, organizational decision makers are risk averse and have great difficulty with conditions of uncertainty. In others, risk taking is encouraged, and decision making under Individual Vs. Group rewards: In some countries, uncertainty is common. Personnel who do outstanding work are given individual rewards in the form of bonuses and commissions. In others, cultural norms require grou p rewards, and individual rewards are frowned upon. * Informal procedures Vs. formal procedures: In some societies, much is accomplished through informal meaner. In others, formal procedures are set forth and followed rigidly. * High organizational loyalty vs. low organizational loyalty: In some societies, people identity very strongly with their organization or employer. In others, people identify with their occupational roof, such as engineer or mechanic. * Cooperation Vs. Competition: Some societies encourage cooperation between their people while others encourage competition between their people. * Short term Vs. Long term horizons: Some cultures focus most heavily on short term horizons, such as short-range goals of profit and efficiency. Others are more interested in long-range goals, such as market share and technological developments. * Stability Vs. Innovation: The culture of some countries encourages stability and resistance to change. The culture of others puts high value on innovation and change. Trampers’ Cultural Dimensions: . Universalism Vs. Particulars: Universalism implies that ideas and practices can be applied everywhere. High universalism countries have lots of formal rules and closely adhere to business contracts (egg Canada, US, HECK). Particulars is where the circumstances dictate how ideas/practices apply; high particulars countries often modify contracts (egg China, South Korea) 2. Individualism Vs. Communitarian’s: Individualism focuses on people as individuals. Countries with high individualism stress personal and individual manners- they assume great personal responsibility (egg Canada, Thailand, US, Japan). Communitarian’s is where people regard themselves as part of a group. They value group related issues, committee decisions and Joint responsibility (egg Malaysia). 3. Neutral Vs. Emotional: Neutral is a culture where emotions are not shown and people act stoically and maintain composure (egg Japan and UK). In emotional, emotions are expressed openly and naturally- people smile a lot, talk loudly and greet catheter with enthusiasm (egg Mexico, Netherlands, Switzerland). 4. Specific Vs. Diffuse: Specific is defined as a large public space shared with others and their small private space if guarded closely. High specific cultures the people are open and extroverted, with a strong separation between work and personal life (egg UK and US). For diffuse, public and private spaces are similar size, where the public space is guarded because it is shared with the private space; people are indirect and introverted with their work/ private life being closely linked (egg China, Spain). 5. Achievement Vs. Ascription: Achievement oriented is a status based on how well functions are performed (Austria, US). An ascription function is status based on who or what the person is (China, Indonesia). 6. Time: Sequential is where here is only one activity at a time, appointments are kept strictly and plans are followed as they are laid out (US). Synchronous involves multi tasking and making approximate appointments alongside schedules that are subordinate to relationships (egg France, Mexico). Present Vs. Future: Future more important in Italy, US; Present more important in Venezuela, Indonesia; all three time periods equally important in France and Belgium. 7. The Environment: Inner directed is where people believe in the control of outcomes (US, Greece, Japan) and outer directed is where people believe in letting things take their own course (China, How to cite Globalisation and Cross Cultural Management, Papers

An Analysis on a Mcdonalds Advertisement Essay Example For Students

An Analysis on a Mcdonalds Advertisement Essay Analysis on the McDonalds advertisement We have recently been studying the McDonalds advertisement where they have stated that they are helping Aussie families and the future sports stars of tomorrow. They tell us that they are hand in hand with Australian families, but they only say that because they want more families to go to their local McDonalds store. But are they really helping the sports stars. Yes of course they are but they aren’t really helping out as much as they say. Yeah they do sponsor teams but really I am sure that they only do it for the advertisement on the jerseys. Did you notice that after most sports game most coaches have a McDonalds voucher to give out. That is another way how McDonalds thinks that they are helping young sports stars; by giving these vouchers out they are encouraging the young participants but they are also showing them the way to unhealthy food. This makes them work harder just so they can get McDonalds. They use informal and colloquial language to persuade people of various communities to go and buy this unhealthy food so they can support their sons/daughters/relatives or really anyone that is participating in sport, so that they can support their dreams and their goals for their future goals. Also because they want to make sure that these kids can have a proper life, not one that is totally messed up because no one was there to help them reach their dreams and goals. They believe that they are giving something back to the community by helping the young stars of tomorrow. They figure that by helping people think that they are doing the right thing but really they are leading the children down the path of unhealthy food which may end up leading to being obese or even having diabetes which isn’t a good life for anyone. I am sure that you wouldn’t want to be a young adult with diabetes, obese or have a serious heart condition. I am sure that the answer to that is no. I think that the McDonalds advertisement team should really think about what they are leading people to before they publish any real advertisement in the future.